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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-3-281-292</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-832</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпикардиальная жировая ткань и трансформирующий фактор роста бета1 — факторы риска фибрилляции предсердий у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Are epicardial adipose tissue and transforming growth factor beta1 risk factors of atrial fibrillation in patients with metabolic syndrome?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславская</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavskaya</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой имени Г.Ф. Ланга,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Assistant, Department of Therapy # 1 with the Course of Endocrinology, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics,</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy street, St Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.kzaslavskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой имени Г.Ф. Ланга, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022;</p><p>научный сотрудник НИЛ метаболического синдрома института эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Therapy # 1 with the Course of Endocrinology, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics, 6–8 Lev Tolstoy street, St Petersburg, 197022;</p><p>Researcher, Laboratory of the Metabolic Syndrome, Institute of Endocrinology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нифонтов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nifontov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ультразвуковой диагностики клиники терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой имени Г.Ф. Ланга,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Specialist in Ultrasound Diagnostics, In-Patient Department of Therapy # 1,</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy street, St Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 2 с клиникой, заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 3,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Assistant, Department of Surgery # 2,</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy street, St Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии № 2 с клиникой,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Head, Department of Surgery # 2,</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy street, St Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики, директор Научно-исследовательского института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022;</p><p>заведующая НИЛ метаболического синдрома института эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Therapy # 1 with the Course of Endocrinology, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics, Director, Research Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, 6–8 Lev Tolstoy street, St Petersburg, 197022;</p><p>Head, Laboratory of the Metabolic Syndrome, Institute of Endocrinology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени Г.Ф. Ланга с клиникой, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022;</p><p>генеральный директор ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России;</p><p>Президент Российского кардиологического общества, главный кардиолог Санкт-Петербурга и Северо-Западного федерального округа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head, Department of Therapy # 1 with the Course of Endocrinology, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics, 6–8 Lev Tolstoy street, St Petersburg, 197022;</p><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Science, Honored Scientist of Russia,</p><p>General Director of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre,</p><p>President of the Russian Society of Cardiology,</p><p>Main Cardiologist of St Petersburg and the North-West Federal District</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg;&#13;
Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заславская Е.Л., Ионин В.А., Нифонтов С.Е., Морозов А.Н., Яшин С.М., Баранова Е.И., Шляхто Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заславская Е.Л., Ионин В.А., Нифонтов С.Е., Морозов А.Н., Яшин С.М., Баранова Е.И., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaslavskaya E.L., Ionin V.A., Nifontov S.E., Morozov A.N., Yashin S.M., Baranova E.L., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/832">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/832</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить риск фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) у больных с метаболическим синдромом (МС) в зависимости от толщины эпикардиальной жировой ткани (ТЭЖ), концентрации трансформирующего фактора роста бета1 (TGF-beta1) в сыворотке крови и фиброза миокарда левого предсердия (ЛП).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 258 человек: пациенты с МС без ФП (n = 57), больные с МС и ФП (n = 83), пациенты с ФП без МС (n = 36) и практически здоровые обследованные, не имеющие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и метаболических нарушений (n = 82). Уровень TGF-beta1 в сыворотке крови оценивали методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). ТЭЖ была измерена над свободной стенкой правого желудочка в парастернальной позиции на аппарате Vivid 7 (General Electric, США). Для оценки фиброза строились анатомические и амплитудные карты ЛП с использованием нефлюороскопической системы электро-анатомического картирования CARTO3 (Biosense Webster, USA)</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ТЭЖ у пациентов с МС в сочетании с ФП больше, чем у пациентов с МС без ФП (4,7 ± 1,9 и 4,2 ± 1,6 мм соответственно; p = 0,023), больше, чем у больных с ФП без МС (4,7 ± 1,9 и 4,3 ± 1,7 мм; р = 0,01) и значительно больше, чем у здоровых (4,7 ± 1,9 и 2,3 ± 0,9 мм соответственно; p &lt; 0,001). Выявлена положительная корреляция между ТЭЖ и степенью выраженности фиброза ЛП, оцененного методом картирования (r = 0,549; р &lt; 0,0001). Концентрация TGF-beta1 в сыворотке крови у пациентов с ФП и МС составила 6700,2 [2588,4; 17500,3] пг/мл, была в 2,6 раза выше, чем у пациентов с МС без ФП, выше, чем у больных с ФП без МС и в 4,7 раза выше, чем у здоровых (p &lt; 0,0001). Выявлены положительные корреляции между TGF-beta1 и объемом ЛП (r = 0,203; р = 0,03). По данным биномиального регрессионного анализа установлено, что вероятность наличия ФП у пациентов с МС повышали не только традиционные предикторы возникновения данной аритмии — объем ЛП (отношение шансов (ОШ) = 1,092, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,026–1,162, p = 0,005), систолическое артериальное давление (ОШ = 1,093, 95% ДИ 1,021–1,169, p = 0,01), но также ТЭЖ (ОШ = 2,21, 95% ДИ 1,111–4,386, р = 0,024) и TGF-beta1 (ОШ = 1,01, 95% ДИ 1,006–1,015, р = 0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. ТЭЖ и концентрация трансформирующего фактора роста бета1 ассоциированы с ФП, в том числе у пациентов с МС. Вероятно, эпикардиальный жир и трансформирующий фактор роста бета1 стимулируют фиброз миокарда предсердий, что создает условия для развития ФП. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the relationship between the thickness of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and the serum concentration of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) with the severity of left atrial myocardial fibrosis in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) and to define the role of these factors in atrial fibrillation (AF) development.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The study included 258 patients: patients with MS without AF (n = 57), patients with MS and AF (n = 83), patients with AF without MS (n = 36), and otherwise healthy subjects without cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders (n = 82). Serum level of TGF-beta1 was assessed by ELISA. Epicardial adipose tissue thickness (EAT) was measured by ultrasound on the Vivid 7 apparatus (General Electric, USA). To assess fibrosis we constructed anatomical and amplitude maps of the left atrium (LA) using the non-fluoroscopic electro-anatomical mapping system CARTO3 (Biosense Webster, USA)</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. EAT in patients with MS and AF is higher than in patients with MS without AF (4,7 ± 1,9 and 4,2 ± 1,6 mm, respectively, p = 0,023), higher than in patients with AF without MS (4,7 ± 1,9 and 4,3 ± 1,7 mm, p = 0,01) and significantly higher than in healthy subjects (4,7 ± 1,9 and 2,3 ± 0,9 mm, respectively, p &lt; 0,001). The EAT positively correlated with the percentage of fibrosis of LA estimated by the mapping method (r = 0,549, p &lt; 0,0001). The serum concentration of TGF-beta1 in patients with AF and MS was 6700,2 [2588,4, 17500,3] pg/ml. It was 4,7 times higher than in healthy subjects (p &lt; 0,0001), 2,6 times higher than in patients with MS without AF and higher than in patients with AF without MS. Positive correlations were found between TGF-beta1 and LA volume (r = 0,203, p = 0,03). Binomial regression analysis showed that the probability of AF presence in patients with MS was higher when traditional predictors of this arrhythmia were present — the volume of the LA (odds ratio (OR) = 1,092, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1,026–1,162, p = 0,005), systolic blood pressure (OR = 1,093, 95% CI 1,021–1,169, p = 0,01), as well as EAT (OR = 2,21, 95% CI 1,111–4,386, p = 0,024) and TGF-beta1 (OR = 1,01, 95% CI 1,006–1,015, p = 0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thickness of epicardial adipose tissue and transforming growth factor beta1 are associated with AF also in MS. Probably, epicardial fat and transforming growth factor beta1 stimulate atrial myocardial fibrosis which is the risk factor of AF. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>трансформирующий фактор роста бета1</kwd><kwd>эпикардиальная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>transforming growth factor beta1</kwd><kwd>epicardial adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshida T, Fujii T, Uchino S, Takinami M. Epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of new-onset atrial fibrillation in critically ill: a systematic review. 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