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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2019-25-4-423-432</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможные механизмы  отдаленных кардиальных эффектов ренальной денервации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possible mechanisms of renal denervation long-term cardiac effects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-9875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюбанова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyubanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зюбанова Ирина Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний</p><p>ул. Киевская, д. 111 а, Томск,  634012</p><p>9032-8376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Zyubanova, MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>111 Kievskaya street, Tomsk, 634012 </p><p>9032-8376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zyubanovaiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордовин</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordovin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мордовин Виктор Федорович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения артериальных гипертоний</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor F. Mordovin, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пекарский</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pekarskiy</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пекарский Станислав Евгеньевич — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav E. Pekarskiy, MD, PhD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рипп</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ripp</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рипп Татьяна Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипер­тоний</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana M. Ripp, MD, PhD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фальковская</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Falkovskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фальковская Алла Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Yu. Falkovskaya, MD, PhD, Senior Research Scientist, Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Личикаки</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lichikaki</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Личикаки Валерия Анатольевна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Lichikaki, MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситкова Екатерина Сергеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Sitkova, MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баев Андрей Евгеньевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диа­гностики и лечения</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Baev, MD, PhD, Head, Department of X‑ray Diagnostic and Treatment Methods</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусакова Анна Михайловна — кандидат фармацевтических наук, научный сотрудник отделения функциональной и лабора­торной диагностики</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Gusakova, Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Researcher, Department of Functional and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябова Тамара Ростиславовна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой и функцио­нальной диагностики</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara R. Ryabova, MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии  Федерального государственного бюджетного научного  учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский  медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии  Федерального государственного бюджетного научного  учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский  медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute of the Tomsk National  Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>423</fpage><lpage>432</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зюбанова И.В., Мордовин В.Ф., Пекарский С.Е., Рипп Т.М., Фальковская А.Ю., Личикаки В.А., Ситкова Е.С., Баев А.Е., Гусакова А.М., Рябова Т.Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зюбанова И.В., Мордовин В.Ф., Пекарский С.Е., Рипп Т.М., Фальковская А.Ю., Личикаки В.А., Ситкова Е.С., Баев А.Е., Гусакова А.М., Рябова Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyubanova I.V., Mordovin V.F., Pekarskiy S.E., Ripp T.M., Falkovskaya A.Y., Lichikaki V.A., Sitkova E.S., Baev A.E., Gusakova A.M., Ryabova T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/836">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/836</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система (РААС) играет ключевую роль в повреж­дении органов‑мишеней при артериальной гипертензии (АГ), инициируя развитие гипертрофии левого же­лудочка (ГЛЖ), а также фиброза и ремоделирования сердца и сосудистой стенки. Кроме того, одним из ме­ханизмов прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний является индуцированное ангиотензином II воспаление.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить изменения концентраций активного ренина, альдостерона и высокочувствительного С‑реактивного белка (СРБ) в течение двух лет после симпатической денервации почек, сопоставить динамику данных показателей с выраженностью антигипертензивного эффекта вмеша­тельства и регрессом ГЛЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 77 пациентов с резистентной к медикаментозному лечению АГ при отсутствии противопоказаний к выполнению ренальной денерва­ции. Всем пациентам выполнена радиочастотная аблация почечных артерий. Определение концентраций активного ренина, альдостерона и высокочувствительного СРБ, суточное мониторирование артериального давления (АД) и эхокардиография проводились до вмешательства, через 6 месяцев, один и два года после него.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наблюдалось постепенное снижение концентраций СРБ, значимое уже через 6 месяцев, альдостерона, достигшее статистической значимости к двум годам после оперативного лечения, и активного ренина, наиболее выраженное через 1 год. На всех этапах исследования уровень активного ренина плазмы коррелировал с массой миокарда левого желудочка. При этом существенных различий между группами респондеров и нереспондеров не обнаружено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Радиочастотная аблация почечных артерий приводит к уменьшению активности РААС, что проявляется снижением как активного ренина и альдосте­рона, так и СРБ, вероятно, за счет уменьшения провоспалительных эффектов ангиотензина II. Учитывая длительное сохранение данных эффектов, корреляции со степенью ГЛЖ и отсутствие связи со степенью снижения АД, можно говорить о прямом кардиопротективном действии ренальной денервации. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a key role in target organ damage in arterial hypertension (HTN), initiating the development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), as well as the heart and vascular wall fibrosis and remodeling. In addition, one of the mechanisms of the cardiovascular disease progression is the angiotensin II-induced inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the changes in renin, aldosterone and high-sensitive C‑reactive protein (CRP) levels two years after sympathetic renal denervation (RDN), to compare these changes with antihypertensive efficacy of the intervention and LVH regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. We included 77 patients with drug-resistant hypertension in the absence of contraindications to renal denervation. All patients underwent renal radiofrequency ablation. The active renin, aldosterone and a high-sensitive CRP concentrations assessment, 24‑hour blood pressure (BP) measurement and echocardiography were performed before, at 6 months, one and two years after the intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a gradual decrease in CRP levels (the difference was significant after 6 months), aldosterone (significant two years after surgical treatment), and active renin (the difference was the most pronounced after one year). At all follow-up assessments, plasma renin activity correlated with left ventricular mass. At the same time, there were no significant differences between responders and non-responders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. RDN leads to a RAAS activity attenuation, manifested by the decrease in both renin and aldosterone and CRP, probably due to angiotensin II proinflammatory effects reduction. Given these effects are long-term, correlate with LVH degree and unrelated to the BP lowering, a direct cardioprotective effect of renal denervation should be considered.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистентная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ренальная денервация</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd><kwd>кардиопротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistant arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>renal denervation</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>cardioprotection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р. Г., Масленникова Г. Я. Демографические тенденции в Российской Федерации: вклад болезней системы кровообращения. 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