<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2003-9-1-5-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рациональная антигипертензивная терапия: уменьшение риска сердечнососудистых осложнений - не только результат снижения артериального давления (по результатам исследования LIFE)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rational antihypertensive therapy: a reduced risk for cardiovascular events is not only the result of blood pressure lowering: results of the LIFE study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РКНПК Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чазова И.Е., 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chazova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/864">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/864</self-uri><abstract><p>Снижение артериального давления (АД) и поддержание его в дальнейшем на должном уровне является основной задачей антигипертензивной терапии. Целый ряд крупных исследований убедительно доказали связь между повышенным АД и риском возникновения сердечнососудистых осложнений (ССО), таких как мозговой инсульт (МИ), инфаркт миокарда (ИМ), сердечная недостаточность (СН). Ho ни одно исследование в сравнении с активным препаратом не доказало превосходства одного лекарственного средства над другим в отношении снижения риска CCO и смертности. В недавно завершившемся исследовании LIFE было продемонстрировано неоспоримое преимущество антагониста рецепторов ангиотензина Я первого типа (АРА) лозартана над ß-блокатором атенололом у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и гипертрофией левого желудочка (ГЛЖ). В исследовании приняли участие 9193 пациента в возрасте от 55 до 80 лет с диастолическим АД 95-115 мм рт. ст. или систолическим АД 160-220 мм рт. ст. и наличием ЭКГ-признаков ГЛЖ. Исследование было двойным слепым, рандомизированным, на параллельных группах. Пациенты получали либо лозартан в дозе 50-100 мг в сутки, либо атенолол в дозе 50-100 мг в сутки, при недостижении целевого уровня АД (&lt;140/90 мм рт. ст.) допускалось добавление гидрохлортиазида и других гипотензивных препаратов. Исследование продолжалось около 4 лет. В результате его проведения было обнаружено, что назначение APA лозартана приводило к уменьшению относительного риска смерти от сердечно-сосустых причин на 11%, МИ - на 25%, новых случаев сахарного диабета - на 25% по сравнению с лечением, основанном на применении ß-блокатора атенолола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To lower blood pressure (BP) and its properly further maintenance are a main goal of antihypertensive therapy. Many large studies have provided strong evidence that there is an association of elevated BP with a risk for cardiovascular events (CVE), such as stroke, (S), myocardial infarction (MI), and heart failure (HF). But none of the studies has indicated that a drug is more effective than another one in reducing the risk for CVE and death. A recent LIFE study has demonstrated the indisputable advantage of the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) of the first type losar-tan over the ß-blocker atenolol in patients with arterial hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). The study covered 9193 patients aged 55 to 80 years who had a diastolic BP of 95-115 mm Hg or a systolic BP of 160-220 mm Hg and ECG signs of LVH. The study was double-blind, randomized, and parallel. The patients received either losartan in a daily dose of 50-100 mg or atenolol in the same daily dose; if the target BP (&lt; 140/90 mm Hg) was not achieved, hydrochlorthiazide and other antihypertensive drugs could be supplemented. The study lasted about 4 years. It revealed that the use of losartran caused a reduction in a relative risk for cardiovascular death by 11 %, MI by 25%, new cases of diabetes mellitus by 25% as compared to therapy based on the ß-blocker atenolol.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антогонисты рецепторов ангиотензина II</kwd><kwd>сердечно сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konnel W. В. Fiftyyears of Framingham Study contributions to understanding hypertension.J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14: 83-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konnel W. В. Fiftyyears of Framingham Study contributions to understanding hypertension.J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14: 83-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antibypertettsive Agents. Effectsoftreatmenton morbidity in hypertension.JAMA 1970; 213 (7): 1143-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antibypertettsive Agents. Effectsoftreatmenton morbidity in hypertension.JAMA 1970; 213 (7): 1143-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins R, Peto R, MacMabon S et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Lancet 1990; 335:827-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins R, Peto R, MacMabon S et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Lancet 1990; 335:827-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации no профилактике, диагностике пленению артериальной гипертензии. Артер. гипертен, 2002 (Примечание).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рекомендации no профилактике, диагностике пленению артериальной гипертензии. Артер. гипертен, 2002 (Примечание).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harisson L., Linвbolm L.H. Ekorm T et al. Randomised trial of old and new anti-hypertensive drugs in eldery patients. Cardiovascular mortality and morbidity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension - 2 study. Lancet 1999; 354: 1751-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harisson L., Linвbolm L.H. Ekorm T et al. Randomised trial of old and new anti-hypertensive drugs in eldery patients. Cardiovascular mortality and morbidity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension - 2 study. Lancet 1999; 354: 1751-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansson L., Hedner T., Lund-Johansen P. et al. Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and beta-blokers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension, The Nordic Diltiazem (NORDlL) Study. Lancet 2000; 356:359-65-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansson L., Hedner T., Lund-Johansen P. et al. Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and beta-blokers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension, The Nordic Diltiazem (NORDlL) Study. Lancet 2000; 356:359-65-</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staessen J.A., Wang J.-G., Thijs L. Cardiovascular protection and blood pressure reduction: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2001; 358: 1305-15-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staessen J.A., Wang J.-G., Thijs L. Cardiovascular protection and blood pressure reduction: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2001; 358: 1305-15-</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahlot B, Devereux RD, Kjeldsen SE et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet2002; 359' 995-1003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahlot B, Devereux RD, Kjeldsen SE et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet2002; 359' 995-1003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dablot B, Keller SE, Makris L et al. Effecacy and tolerability of losartan potassium and atenolol in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. Am J Hypertension 1995; 8:578-83. 10.1999</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dablot B, Keller SE, Makris L et al. Effecacy and tolerability of losartan potassium and atenolol in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. Am J Hypertension 1995; 8:578-83. 10.1999</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization - International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 1999; 17:151-83-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization - International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 1999; 17:151-83-</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindbolm L.H., Ibsen H., Dahlot B. et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartanlntervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet2002; 359:1004-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindbolm L.H., Ibsen H., Dahlot B. et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartanlntervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet2002; 359:1004-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kjeldsen S.E., Dahlot B., Devereux R.B. et al. Effectsof Losartan on Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in patients with Isolated Systolic Hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. JAMA 2002; 288:1491</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kjeldsen S.E., Dahlot B., Devereux R.B. et al. Effectsof Losartan on Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in patients with Isolated Systolic Hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. JAMA 2002; 288:1491</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
