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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2003-9-2-54-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность обучающей программы как немедикаментозного метода лечения больных ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of an educating program as non-drug treatment in obese patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаварова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavarova</surname><given-names>Ye. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залевская</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalevskaya</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ кардиологии Минздрава РФ им. акад. В.А.Алмазова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаварова Е.К., Никитина Е.А., Смирнова Е.В., Конради А.О., Залевская А.Г., 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаварова Е.К., Никитина Е.А., Смирнова Е.В., Конради А.О., Залевская А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavarova Y.K., Nikitina Y.A., Smirnova Y.V., Kondradi A.O., Zalevskaya A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/875">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/875</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью оценки эффективности лечения больных ожирением при помощи обучающих методик было обследовано 73 пациента Протокол обследования включал оценку антропометрических показателей, измерение артериального давления, определение уровней глюкозы и инсулина натощак, а также через 30,60,90 и 120 мин после нагрузки 75 г сухой глюкозы с вычислением интегральных показателей (площадь под кривой), а также определение липидного спектра в начале исследования и через 1 год после занятий в "Школе пациента" по структурированной программе. Показано, что наиболее неблагоприятное влияние на метаболические показатели оказывает андроидный тип ожирения Через год после прохождения курса обучения целевые цифры снижения массы тела смогли поддержать 47,9% обследованных. Отмечено достоверное снижение базальных уровней инсулина и глюкозы, а также концентрации триглицеридов</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To evaluate the efficiency of treatment in obese patients with educating methods, 73 patients were examined A protocol of examination included the estimation of anthropometric indices, the measurement of blood pressure, the levels of glucose and insulin on fasting, 30,60,90, and 120 mm after loading with 75 of dried glucose by calculating integral parameters (the area under the curve), and the lipid spectrum at the beginning of the study and 1 year after classes at "Patient’s School" according to the structurized programme. The android type of obesity was shown to have the most negative impact on metabolic parameters A year following the training course, 47 9% of the examinees could maintain the target figures of reducing their body weight. There was a significant reduction in the baseline levels of insulin and glucose and in the concentration of triglycerides</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>чувствительность к инсулину</kwd><kwd>факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>insulin sensitivity</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pathoeenests of the worst killers of the 21 st century IntJ Obesity 2002, 26 (suppl 2) S1-S2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pathoeenests of the worst killers of the 21 st century IntJ Obesity 2002, 26 (suppl 2) S1-S2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Campbell SMJohnson CL Increasing prevalence of 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