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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2003-9-5-151-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первое российское национальное многоцентровое исследование — РОСА (Российское исследование Оптимального Снижения Артериального давления)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The first Russian national multicenter study - ROBLS (Russian Optimal Blood pressure Lowering Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Государственное учебно-научное учреждение «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беленков Ю.Н., Чазова И.Е., 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беленков Ю.Н., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belenkov Y.N., Chazova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/886">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/886</self-uri><abstract><p>РОСА — первое крупное многоцентровое исследование, проведенное в России. Целью исследования стало сравнение эффективности, безопасности и влияния на частоту развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у больных артериальной гипертонией двух тактик лечения: применения алгоритма ступенчатого назначения 4 классов антигипертензивных препаратов в группе интенсивного лечения и произвольной антигипертензивной терапии в группе стандартного лечения. В исследовании принял участие 31 центр из 29 городов России. Дизайн исследования: исследование является национальным многоцентровым открытым последовательным проспективным. Пациентов, соответствующих критериям включения, на основе случайного выбора разделяли на две равные группы, первая из которых (группа интенсивного лечения) в течение 4 недель получала терапию фиксированной дозой ретардной формы нифедипина. У больных, не достигших целевого уровня артериального давления (АД), к терапии последовательно присоединяли 20 мг эналаприла, 25 мг гидрохлортиазида и 50 мг метопролола с интервалом в 4 недели. После достижения целевого уровня АД больные продолжали то лечение, на котором оно было достигнуто. В случае выявления ускользания гипотензивного эффекта терапии к лечению последовательно добавляли вышеуказанные препараты. Вторая группа больных (группа стандартного лечения) продолжала лечение гипотензивными препаратами, назначенными в поликлинике (рис. 1). На повторных визитах, через 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 52, 64, 76, 88, 104 недели от начала лечения контролировали АД, частоту сердечных сокращений, регистрировали жалобы пациентов, побочные эффекты. Контрольные исследования анализов крови, мочи, ЭКГ проводили через 12, 16, 52 и 104 недели терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>ROBIS is the first large multicenter study performed in Russia. The Objective of the study was to compare the efficiency, safely, and impact of two treatment policies (the application of an algorithm to the stepwise use of 4 classes of antihypertensive agents in an intensive care group and random antihypertensive therapy in a routine treatment group) on the incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with arterial hypertension. Design: This is a national multicenter open consecutive prospective study. The patients meeting the criteria of inclusion were randomly divided into two equal groups, one of them (an intensive care group) received therapy with a nifedipine retard in Fixed dose for 4 weeks. In patients who failed to achieve the target level of blood pressure (BP), the therapy was supplemented by enalapril, 20 mg, hydrochlorothiazide, 25 mg, and metoprolol, 50 mg, at a 4-week interval. After achieving the target BP level, the patients continued the treatment with which the level had been attained. If the antihypertensive effect of therapy was found to disappear, the above drugs were successively supplemented. The other group (a routine treatment group) continued to be treated with the antihypertensive drugs prescribed in the polyclinic (Fig. 1). BP and heart rate were monitored and the patients' complaints and adverse reactions were recorded on repeated visits 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 52, 64, 70, 88, and 104 weeks after the initiation of therapy. Control blood and urine analyses and ECG studies were made 12, 16, 52, and 104 weeks after therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>РОСА</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>многоцентровое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ROBLS</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>multicenter study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арабидзе Г.Г., Белоусов Ю.Б., Варакин Ю.Я. и др. Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертензии (Методические рекомендации). М., 1997: 95 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Арабидзе Г.Г., Белоусов Ю.Б., Варакин Ю.Я. и др. Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертензии (Методические рекомендации). 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