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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2003-9-5-177-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цереброваскулярные эффекты антигипертензивной терапии у женщин в перименопаузальном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cerebrovascular effects of antihypertensive therapy in perimenopausal women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харахашян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharakhashyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentyev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет; Областной кардиологический диспансер; Областной медицинский лечебно-диагностический центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харахашян А.В., Терентьев В.П., Волкова Н.И., Ильясов Б.Б., 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харахашян А.В., Терентьев В.П., Волкова Н.И., Ильясов Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharakhashyan A.V., Terentyev V.P., Volkova N.I., Sokolov B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/893">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/893</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследованы 56 женщин с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) в пери- и постменопаузе, не имеющих в анамнезе нарушений мозгового кровообращения. Церебральный кровоток изучали методом ультразвуковой допплерографии экстра- и интракраниальных артерий. Больные были разделены на две группы. Первая группа получала лизиноприл, вторая — метопролол. Исследования проводили исходно, в острой фармпробе и через 1 месяц от начала терапии. Установлено, что у больных АГ степенью 1-2 повышения артериального давления (АД) возникают нарушения церебральной гемодинамики ка на экстра-, так и на интракраниальном уровне, проявляющиеся изменением скоростных характеристик кровотока и индексов, характеризующих церебральное сосудистое сопротивление. Лечение АГ лизиноприлом наряду со снижением АД привело к изменениям мозгового кровотока как в экстра-, так и в интракраниальных артериях. Наиболее важным из них являются нормализация реактивности интракраниальных артерий и снижение периферического сосудистого сопротивления. Прием метопролола вызывал снижение скорости кровотока без существенного изменения реактивности и сопротивления церебральных сосудов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fifty-six peri- and postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension (AH) who had no history of cerebrovascular disorders were examined. Cerebral blood flow was studied by Doppler ultrasound study of extra- and intracranial arteries. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 received lisinopril and Group 2 had metoprolol. The studies performed before therapy, at the peak of drug tests, and 1 month after the initiation of therapy. In patients with first- and second-degree AH, cerebral hemodynamic disorders were found to occur at the extra- and intracranial level, which appeared as changes in the velocity characteristics of blood flow and in the indices characterizing cerebrovascular resistance. In addition to blood pressure lowering, lisinopril therapy for AH brought about changes in cerebral blood flow in the extra- and intracranial arteries. The most important changes appeared as a normalized intracranial arterial responsiveness and a diminished peripheral vascular resistance. Metoprolol therapy caused a reduction in the velocity of blood flow, without substantially changing the responsiveness and resistance of cerebral vessels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>мозговой кровоток</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>перименопауза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cerebral blood (low</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>perimenopause</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacMahon S., Peto R., Cutler J., Collins R., Sorlie P., Neaton J., Abbott R., Godwin J., Dyer A., Stamler J. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, Prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. 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