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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2004-10-2-122-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение осложненного гипертонического криза на догоспитальном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment for complicated hypertensive crisis prior to hospital admission</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полосьянц</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polosyants</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верткин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальное научно-практическое общество скорой медицинской помощи (ННПОСМП)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полосьянц О.Б., Верткин А.Л., 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полосьянц О.Б., Верткин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polosyants O.B., Vertkin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/926">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/926</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовалась эффективность парентерального эналаприлата при гипертоническом кризе (ГК) с церебральными ((гипертензивная энцефалопатия (ГЭ), инсульт, транзиторная ишемическая атака (ТИА)) или кардиальными ((острая ле-вожелудочковая недостаточность (ОЛЖН), нестабильная стенокардия) осложнениями. Было включено 190 больных, средний возраст составил 64.8 года-, мужчин было 46, женщин 144. Церебральные осложнения гк были у 119, кардиальные - у 71 пациента. Критерием эффективности лечения было снижение среднего АД в пределах 15-30 % от исходного при достижении ДАД ниже 110 мм рт. ст. Учитывали также динамику клинических симптомов и исходы. В процессе лечения отмечено достоверное снижение АД, при этом критерия эффективности достигли 64 % больных с нестабильной стенокардией, 80 % - с ОЛЖН, 74 % - с ТИА, 72 % - с инсультом и 82 % с ГЭ. Таким образом, проведенное исследование продемонстрировало высокую эффективность в/в эналаприлата при осложненных АГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effects of parenteral enaprilat were evaluated in hypertensive crisis (HC) with cerebral (hypertensive encephalopathy, stroke, transient ischemic attack) or cardiac (acute left ventricular failure, unstable angina) complications. The study covered 190 patients whose mean age was 64.8 years; there were 46 males and 144 females. Cerebral complications due to HC were observed in 119 patients; its cardiac complications were in 71. The decrease in blood pressure (BP) by 15-30 % of the baseline values with achieved diastolic BP less than 110 mm Hg was a criterion for the efficiency of therapy. Changes in clinical symptoms and outcomes were also taken into account. The treatment caused a significant decrease In BP and effective in 64, 80, 74, 72, and 82 % of the patients, respectively. Thus, the study demonstrated that intravenous enaprilat was highly effective in complicated arterial hypertension.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>объединенный гипертонический кризис</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pre-admisson стадия</kwd><kwd>combined hypertensive crisis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>pre-admission stage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арабидзе Г.Г. Гипертонические кризы: классификация, диагностика осложнений, лечение. Кардиология 1999: 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Арабидзе Г.Г. Гипертонические кризы: классификация, диагностика осложнений, лечение. Кардиология 1999: 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Meiracker A.H., Dees A. 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