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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2005-11-4-265-270</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияет ли генотип алкогольдегидрогеназы-2 на реакцию сердечно-сосудистой системы на острую алкогольную нагрузку у здоровых мужчин?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Docs the genotype of alcohol dehydrogenase-2 affect a cardiovascular responsiveness to acute alcohol load in healthy males?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огурцов</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogurtsov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseyev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>265</fpage><lpage>270</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Котовская Ю.В., Овчинникова Н.С., Огурцов П.П., Моисеев В.С., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Котовская Ю.В., Овчинникова Н.С., Огурцов П.П., Моисеев В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Kotovskaya Y.V., Ovchinnikova N.S., Ogurtsov P.P., Moiseyev V.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/994">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/994</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучитъ особенности реагирования сердечно-сосудистой системы на острую алкогольную нагрузку у здоровых мужчин-добровольцев в зависимости от генотипа алкогольдегидрогеназы-2 (АДГ2) с помощью суточного мониторирования артериального давления (АД) и частоты сердечных сокращении (ЧСС). Методы. Группу наблюдения составили 32 здоровых мужчины (средний возраст 22,9 года), эпизодически употребляющие алкоголь без анамнеза аномальных реакций, артериальной гипертонии (АГ), не принимающие антигипертензивные препараты, с уровнем клинического АД&lt; 140 / &lt; 90 мм рт. ст. Алкогольная нагрузка составляла 1,5 г безводного этанола на 1 кг массы тела. В качестве контрольного считали уровень АД в те же часы в день приема безалкогольного напитка. В день приема алкоголя и безалкогольного напитка проводилось суточное мониторирование АД. Генотипы АДГ-2 и альдегиддегидрогеназы 2 (АлДГ2) определяли по стандартному протоколу методом полимеразно-цепной реакции. Результаты. 20 (62,5 %) человек были носителями генотипа АДГ2 — 1/1, гомозигот АДГ2 - 2/2 не было, все участники имели генотип АлДГ2 - 1/1. В общей группе не было выявлено различий систолического (САД), диастолического (ДАД), среднего (СрАД) и пульсового давления (ПД) в день употребления водки и контрольного безалкогольного напитка в среднем за сутки, дневное и ночное время. В день приема алкоголя отмечались достоверно более высокие значения ЧСС и двойного произведения, максимальные различия выявлялись в ночное время. В группе АДГ2 - 1/1 отмечались недостоверное повышение САД и ПД п достоверное повышение ЧСС в день приема водки по сравнению с контрольным напитком. Лица с генотипом АДГ2 - 2/1 на прием алкоголя реагировали недостоверным снижением АД и менее выраженным повышением ЧСС в дневное время и более отчетливым повышением ЧСС ночью. Такое же направление различий показателей АД отмечалось в период максимальной концентрации алкоголя в выдыхаемом воздухе. В период элиминации алкоголя АД и ЧСС после употребления водки достоверно не отличались от показателей после приема безалкогольного напитка, но сохранялась тенденция к более высоким значениям в группе с генотипом АДГ2 - 1/1, а и группе с генотипом АДГ2 - 1/2 сохранялись только более высокие значения ЧСС. Выводы. Установлены различия реагирования АД и ЧСС на прием алкоголя у здоровых добровольцев в зависимости от генотипа АДГ2. Повышение АД у лиц с генотипом АДГ2 - 1/1 позволяет предположить возможное развитие алкоголь-индуци-рованной АГ у лиц с этим генотипом в условиях хронической алкогольной интоксикации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the specific features of cardiovascular responsiveness to acute alcoholic load in healthy male volunteers in relation to the genotype of alcohol dehydrogenase-2 (ADG2) by 24-hour monitoring of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) Methods. A study group comprised 32 healthy males (mean age 22.9 years) episodically consuming alcohol without a history of abnormal reactions, arterial hypertension (AH) and taking no antihypertensive agents, who had a level or clinical BP of &lt; 140/&lt;90 mm Hg. The alcohol load was 1.5 g of absolute ethanol per kg hotly weight. The BP measured at the same o'clock on the day of taking a soft drink was regarded as a control level. 24-hour monitoring was made on the day of using alcohol and a soft drink. The genotypes of ADG2 and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (AIDG2) were determined by polymerase chain reaction according to the standard protocol. Results. 20 (62.5 %) persons were carriers of the ADG2 - 1/1 genotype; the homozygotes of ADG2 - 2/2 were absent; all the participants had the ALDG2 - 1/1 genotype. The total group showed no differences in the average values of systolic (SBR), diastolic (DBP), mean (Bpmean), and pulse pressures (PP) on the day of taking vodka and a control soft drink during a day, daylight and night hours. The ADG2 - 1/1 group exhibited an insignificant increase in SBP and PP and a significant rise in HR on the day of taking vodka versus the control drink The persons with the AGD2 - 2/1 genotype responded to alcohol use as an insignificant decrease in BP and a less marked increase in HR during daylight hours and a more pronounced rise in HR at night. The same direction of differences in PP values was noted in the period of the maximum alcohol concentration in the expired air. In the period of alcohol elimination. MP and HR after alcohol use did not differ from these parameters after taking the soft drink, but the tendency for higher values in the ADG2 - l/l genotype group persisted, while in the ADG2 - 1/2 genotype group, the higher values of HR only remained. Conclusions. Differences were established in BP and HR reactions to the ingestion of alcohol in heal i by volunteers according to the genotype of ADG2. Elevated BP in persons with the ADG2 - 1/1 genotype suggests that alcohol-induced arterial hypertension may develop in the individuals with this genotype during chronic alcohol intoxication.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arthur L., Klatsky. Blood pressure and alcohol consumption. Handbook of Hypertension, vol.20: Epidemiology of Hypertension. 2000. 249-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arthur L., Klatsky. Blood pressure and alcohol consumption. Handbook of Hypertension, vol.20: Epidemiology of Hypertension. 2000. 249-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan N.M. 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