Personal anxiety and 20-year risk of hypertension development in male population 25-64 years (Epidemiological study based on WHO «MONICA-Psychosocial» research program)
https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2010-16-4-362-366
Abstract
Objective. To evaluate the influence of personal anxiety on risk of hypertension development in men aged 25-64 years during 20 years. Design and methods: Within the framework of program WHO MONICA-MOPSY a representative sample of men 25-64 years old (1984, 1988, 1994 years) was examined. We used Spielberger's scale for estimation of personal anxiety (PA). The period of follow-up was 20 years (1985-2004). All cases of hypertension developed for the first time were considered to be outcome. Cox-proportional regression model was used for estimation of relative risk (RR). Results. In the group of men with high levels of anxiety (HLA) hypertension was detected in 57,4 %, and mainly in the older age group of 55-64 years - 35,7 %; in the group of 45-54 years old - 27,7 %, in the age of 35- 44 years - 22 %, and in 25-34 years - 14,6 %. During the first 5 years, RR of hypertension was 6,8 times (95 % CI; 2,73-11,368, p < 0,05), for 10 years - 5 times (95 % CI 2,06-9,924, p < 0,01), for 15 years - in 3,8 times (95 % CI, 1,039-7,152, p < 0,05), for 20 years - in 1,4 times (p > 0,05) higher in men with HLA. The highest incidence of hypertension was observed in men with HLA related to divorced and widowed men with incomplete secondary/primary education among the workers in heavy manual and secondary physical labor and retirees. Conclusions. These results indicate that in the male population aged 25-64 years the risk of hypertension is associated with HLA.
About the Authors
V. V. Gafarov
Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Institute of Internal Medicine SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. A. Gromova
Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Institute of Internal Medicine SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Gafarova
Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Institute of Internal Medicine SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. V. Gagulin
Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Institute of Internal Medicine SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Gafarov V.V., Gromova E.A., Gafarova A.V., Gagulin I.V. Personal anxiety and 20-year risk of hypertension development in male population 25-64 years (Epidemiological study based on WHO «MONICA-Psychosocial» research program). "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension"). 2010;16(4):362-366. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2010-16-4-362-366
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