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Neurological and mental disorders associated with COVID-19

https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-3-317-326

Abstract

The article presents a narrative review, clinical observations. Special attention is given to the pathogenesis, features of neurological manifestations and mental disorders, neurological complications in coronavirus infection, illustrated by clinical cases. Neurological disorders occur in approximately 36,4 % patients with COVID-19. Currently, severe viral hemorrhagic encephalitis, toxic encephalopathy, acute demyelinating lesions of the peripheral nervous system, stroke, behavioral and emotional disorders have been described. Despite numerous publications on the neurological pathology in COVID-19, pathogenesis, risk factors, and relation between neurological disorders and coronavirus infection remain unclear. There is a need for systematization of the accumulated data on the damage to the nervous system during the COVID-19 epidemic for clinical routine use, further development of the optimal treatment strategy and implementation of effective preventive measures.

About the Authors

L. B. Novikova
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

Liliia B. Novikova, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Neurology, Institute for Continuing Professional Education (ICPE)

3 Lenin street, Ufa, 450008
Phone: 8(347)255–10–38



A. P. Akopian
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

Anait P. Akopian, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, ICPE

Ufa



K. M. Sharapova
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

Karina M. Sharapova, MD, Assistant, Department of Neurology, ICPE

Ufa



R. F. Latypova
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

Raushaniya F. Latypova, MD, Assistant, Department of Neurology, ICPE

Ufa



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For citations:


Novikova L.B., Akopian A.P., Sharapova K.M., Latypova R.F. Neurological and mental disorders associated with COVID-19. "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension"). 2020;26(3):317-326. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-3-317-326

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ISSN 1607-419X (Print)
ISSN 2411-8524 (Online)