Системные факторы риска окклюзии вен сетчатки у лиц молодого и среднего возраста

Окклюзия вен сетчатки (ОВС) — острое сосудистое заболевание сетчатки, ассоциированное с локальным и общим нарушением функции эндотелия сосудов. В обзоре рассмотрены возможные причины развития заболевания у лиц молодого и среднего возраста, на долю которых приходится около 25 % всех случаев ОВС. Большое внимание уделено таким независимым факторам риска развития ОВС, как артериальная гипертензия (в том числе «маскированная»), дислипидемия, сахарный диабет и наследственные и приобретенные нарушения системы гемостаза. Подчеркнута необходимость мультидисциплинарного подхода к ведению пациентов с венозной ретинальной окклюзией.

окклюзия вен сетчатки, артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет, дислипидемия, тромбофилии

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