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Systemic risk factors for retinal vein occlusion in young and middle-aged patients

https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-6-666-673

Abstract

Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is an acute vascular retinal disorder, which is associated with local or general endothelial dysfunction. Up to 25 % of RVO cases occur in young and middle-aged patients. The article reviews possible causes of RVO in young and middle-aged subjects. The authors pay attention to independent risk factors for RVO including arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and acquired and hereditary thrombophilia. Considering a multifactorial origin of RVO, the authors emphasize the need for a multidisciplinary approach in the management of patients with RVO.

About the Authors

Yu. S. Astakhov,
First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg.
Russian Federation
Yuriy S. Astakhov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Ophthalmology.


A. I. Titarenko
First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg.
Russian Federation
Aleksandra I. Titarenko, MD, Post-graduate Student, Department of Ophthalmology.


S. N. Tultseva
First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg.
Russian Federation
Svetlana N. Tultseva, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Ophthalmology.


S. Yu. Astakhov
First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg.
Russian Federation
Sergey Yu. Astakhov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Ophthalmology.


Yu. V. Takhtaev
First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg.
Russian Federation
Yuri V. Takhtaev, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Ophthalmology.


S. A. Novikov
First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg.
Russian Federation
Sergey A. Novikov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Ophthalmology.


V. A. Turgel
First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg.
Vadim A. Turgel, MD, Resident, Department of Ophthalmology.


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For citations:


Astakhov, Yu.S., Titarenko A.I., Tultseva S.N., Astakhov S.Yu., Takhtaev Yu.V., Novikov S.A., Turgel V.A. Systemic risk factors for retinal vein occlusion in young and middle-aged patients. "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension"). 2018;24(6):666-673. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-6-666-673

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