Preview

Артериальная гипертензия

Расширенный поиск

Современные представления о гипергомоцистеинемии как факторериска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний

https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2008-14-2-110-115

Полный текст:

Аннотация

Резюме
Тяжелая гипергомоцистеинемия, вызванная редкими наследственными нарушениями метаболизма гомоцис-теина, приводит к многократному увеличению риска атеротромбоза. Даже частичная коррекция уровня гомоцис-теина у пациентов с тяжелой гипергомоцистеинемией позволяет существенно уменьшить частоту возникновения сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Умеренная гипергомоцистеинемия широко распространена в популяции и коррелирует с повышенным риском развития заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы. В экспериментальных моделях умеренная гипергомоцистеинемия вызывает эндотелиальную дисфункцию, предрасполагает к тромбозу и ускоряет развитие атеросклероза. На основании эпидемиологических и экспериментальных данных была выдвинута гипотеза, что коррекция умеренной гипергомоцистеинемии может существенно уменьшить риск развития заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы. Вопреки ожиданиям, серия крупных клинических исследований показала, что снижение уровня гомоцистеина при умеренной гипергомоцистеинемии не влияет на риск развития сердечнососудистых заболеваний. В данной статье обсуждаются современные представления о гипергомоцистеинемии как факторе риска развития заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы в свете отрицательных результатов клинических исследований по коррекции уровня гомоцистеина при умеренной гипергомоцистеинемии.

Об авторах

Р. Родионов
Медицинский Факультет Университета Айовы
Россия


С. Лентц
Медицинский Факультет Университета Айовы
Россия


Список литературы

1. Jacques P.F., Rosenberg I.H., Rogers G., et al., Serum total homocysteine concentrations in adolescent and adult Americans: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Clin Nutr, 1999. 69: 482-489.

2.

3. Selhub J., Homocysteine metabolism. Annu Rev Nutr, 1999. 19: p. 217-46.

4.

5. Lentz S.R. and Haynes W.G., Homocysteine: is it a clinically important cardiovascular risk factor? Cleve Clin J Med, 2004. 71(9): 729-734.

6.

7. Mudd S.H., Finkelstein J.D., Refsum H., et al., Homocysteine and its disulfide derivatives: a suggested consensus terminology. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol, 2000. 20(7): 1704-1706.

8.

9. McCully K.S., Vascular pathology of homocysteinemia: implications for the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis. Am J Pathol, 1969.56:111-128.

10.

11. Kang S.S., Wong P.W., and Malinow M.R., Hyperhomocyst(e)inemia as a risk factor for occlusive vasculardisease. Annu Rev Nutr, 1992. 12:279-298.

12.

13. Mudd S.H., Skovby F., Levy H.L., et al., The natural history of homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet, 1985. 37(1): p. 1-31.

14.

15. Yap S., Boers G.H., Wilcken В., et al., Vascular outcome in patients with homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency treated chronically: a multicenter observational study. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol, 2001. 21(12):2080-2085.

16.

17. Selhub J., Jacques P.F., Wilson P.W., et al., Vitamin status and intake as primary determinants of homocysteinemia in an elderly population. Jama, 1993. 270(22): 2693-2698.

18.

19. Selhub J., Jacques P.F., Rosenberg I.H., et al., Serum total homocysteine concentrations in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1991-1994): population reference ranges and contribution of vitamin status to high serum concentrations. Ann Intern Med, 1999. 131:331-339.

20.

21. Homocysteine Studies Collaboration, Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: a meta-analysis. Jama, 2002. 288: 2015-2022.

22.

23. Den Heijer M., Lewington S., and Clarke R., Homocysteine, MTHFR and risk of venous thrombosis: a meta-analysis of published epidemiological studies. J Thromb Haemost, 2005.3(2): 292-299.

24.

25. Dayal S. and Lentz S.R., Role of Redox Reactions in the Vascular Phenotype of Hyperhomocysteinemic Animals. Antioxid Redox Signal, 2007.18:189-195.

26.

27. Kanani P.M., Sinkey C.A., Browning R.L., et al., Role of oxidant stress in endothelial dysfunction produced by experimental hyperhomocyst(e)inemia in humans. Circulation, 1999. 100: 1161-1168.

28.

29. Toole J.F., Malinow M.R., Chambless L.E., et al., Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death: the Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial. Jama, 2004. 291: 565-575.

30.

31. Lonn E., Yusuf S., Arnold M.J., et al., Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and В vitamins in vascular disease. N Engl J Med, 2006. 354(15):1567-1577.

32.

33. Bonaa K.H., Njolstad I., Ueland P.M., et al., Homocysteine lowering and cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med, 2006. 354(15):1578-1588.

34.

35. den Heijer M., Willems H.P., Blom H.J., et al., Homocysteine lowering by В vitamins and the secondary prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Blood, 2007. 109(1): 139-144.

36.

37. Jamison R.L., Hartigan P., Kaufman J.S., et al., Effect of homocysteine lowering on mortality and vascular disease in advanced chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease: a randomized controlled trial. Jama, 2007. 298(10): 1163-1170.

38.

39. Albert C.M., Cook N.R., Gaziano J.M., et al., Effect of Folic Acid and В Vitamins on Risk of Cardiovascular Events and Total Mortality Among Women at High Risk for Cardiovascular Disease: A Randomized Trial. 2008:2027-2036.

40.

41. Malinow M.R., Bostom A.G., and Krauss R.M., Homocysteine, diet, and cardiovascular diseases: a statement forhealthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee, AmericanHeart Association. Circulation, 1999. 99(1):178-182.

42.

43. Nygard O., Nordrehaug J.E., Refsum H., et al., Plasma homocysteine levels and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med, 1997. 337(4): p. 230-6.

44.

45. Astor B.C., Muntner P., Levin A., et al., Association of kidney function with anemia: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). Arch Intern Med, 2002. 162(12): 1401-1408.

46.

47. Bellamy M.F., McDowell I.F., Ramsey M.W., et al., Hyperhomocysteinemia after an oral methionine load acutely impairs endothelial function in healthy adults. Circulation, 1998. 98(18): 1848-1852.

48.

49. Chambers J.C., McGregor A., Jean-Marie J., et al., Acute hyperhomocysteinaemia and endothelial dysfunction. Lancet, 1998. 351(9095): 36-37.

50.

51. Wald D.S., Law M., and Morris J.K., Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: evidence on causality from a meta-analysis. Bmj, 2002. 325(7374): 1202.

52.

53. Wald D.S., Wald N.J., Morris J.K., et al., Folic acid, homocysteine, and cardiovascular disease: judging causality in the face of inconclusive trial evidence. Bmj, 2006. 333(7578): 1114-1117.

54.

55. Klerk M., Verhoef P., Clarke R., et al., MTHFR 677C→T polymorphism and risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Jama, 2002. 288(16): 2023-20231.

56.

57. Casas J.P., Bautista L.E., Smeeth L., et al., Homocysteine and stroke: evidence on a causal link from mendelian randomisation. Lancet, 2005. 365(9455): 224-232.

58.

59. Lewis S.J., Ebrahim S., and Davey Smith G., Meta-analysis of MTHFR 677C→T polymorphism and coronary heart disease: does totality of evidence support causal role for homocysteine and preventive potential of folate? Bmj, 2005. 331(7524): p. 1053.

60.

61. Cronin S., Furie K.L., and Kelly P.J., Dose-relatedassociation of MTHFR 677T allele with risk of is chemic stroke: evidence from a cumulative meta-analvsis. Stroke, 2005. 36(7):1581-1587.

62.

63. Ashfield-Watt P.A., Pullin C.H., Whiting J.M., et al., Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C→T genotype modulate shomocysteine responses to a folate-rich diet or a low-dose folicacid supplement: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr, 2002.76(1):180-186.

64.

65. Boushey C.J., Beresford S.A., Omenn G.S., et al., Aquantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor forvascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes. Jama, 1995.274:1049-1057.

66.

67. Clarke R., Armitage J., Lewington S., et al., Homocysteine-lowering trials for prevention of vascular disease: protocol for a collaborative meta-analysis. Clin Chem Lab Med, 2007. 45(12): p. 1575-8151.

68.

69. Yang Q., Botto L.D., Erickson J.D., et al., Improvement in stroke mortality in Canada and the United States, 1990 to 2002. Circulation. 2006. 113(10): p. 1335-1343.

70.

71. Wang X., Qin X., Demirtas H., et al., Efficacy of folic acid supplementation in stroke prevention: a meta-analysis. Lancet, 2007. 369(9576): p. 1876-1882.

72.

73. Schnyder G., Roffi M., Pin R., et al., Decreased rate of coronary restenosis after lowering of plasma homocysteine levels. N Engl J Med, 2001. 345(22): 1593-1600.

74.

75. Friedman A.N., Bostom A.G., Selhub J., et al., The kidney and homocysteine metabolism. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2001. 12(10): 2181-2819.

76.

77. Schiffrin E.L., Lipman M.L., and Mann J. F., Chronic kidney disease: effects on the cardiovascular system. Circulation, 2007. 116(1): 85-97.

78.

79. Bostom A.G., Bausserman L., Jacques P.F., et al., Cystatin С as a determinant of fasting plasma total homocysteine levels in coronary artery disease patients with normal serum creatinine. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol, 1999. 19(9): 2241-2244.

80.

81. Bostom A.G., Homocysteine: "expensive creatinine" or important modifiable risk factor for arteriosclerotic outcomes in renal transplant recipients? J Am Soc Nephrol, 2000. 11(1): p. 149-151.

82.

83. Potter K., Hankey G.J., Green D.J., et al., Homocysteine or Renal Impairment. Which Is the Real Cardiovascular Risk Factor? Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol, 2008.(in press)

84.

85. Riccioni G., Bucciarelli Т., Mancini В., et al., Antioxidant vitamin supplementation in cardiovascular diseases. Ann Clin Lab Sci, 2007. 37(l):89-95.

86.

87. Rossouw J.E., Anderson G.L., Prentice R.L., et al., Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. Jama, 2002. 288(3): 321-333.

88.

89. Rossi R., Grimaldi Т., Origliani G., et al., Menopause and cardiovascular risk. Pathophvsiol Haemost Thromb, 2002.32(5-6): 325-328.

90.

91. Kris-Etherton P.M., Lichtenstein A.H., Howard B.V., et al., Antioxidant vitamin supplements and cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 2004. 110(5):637-641.

92.

93. Mosca L., Banka C.L., Benjamin E.J., et al., Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: 2007 update. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007.49(11): 1230-1250.

94.


Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Родионов Р., Лентц С. Современные представления о гипергомоцистеинемии как факторериска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний . Артериальная гипертензия. 2008;14(2):110-115. https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2008-14-2-110-115

For citation:


Rodionov R., Lentz S. Hyperhomocystcinemia as a cardiovascular risk factor. Current concepts . "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension"). 2008;14(2):110-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2008-14-2-110-115

Просмотров: 546


Creative Commons License
Контент доступен под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1607-419X (Print)
ISSN 2411-8524 (Online)