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Pharmacoeconomical basis of combination therapy in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome

https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2009-15-3-366-372

Abstract

Objective. To assess pharmacoeconomical benefits of the combination therapy in hypertensiму patients with metabolic syndrome using free combinations angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and non-dihydropiridine or dihydropiridine calcium antagonists. Design and methods. Overall, 150 patients with arterial hypertension of 2-3 degree and metabolic syndrome were examined. After primary admission they were randomized in 2 matching groups of 75 patients. The combination therapy was administered to all patients: enalapril and verapamil SR for 1st group, and enalapril and amlodipine for 2nd group. Before and after 12 weeks of the treatment all patients underwent 24-hour blood pressure monitoring and echocardiography examination. Also microalbuminuria, plasma levels of lipid and glucose were estimated. An original database was used to assess the cost/efficiency parameters. Results. The effect of combination therapy on the 24-hour blood pressure monitoring data, microalbuminuria and methabolic profile was comparable in both groups. There was found significant difference in pulse pressure level with the more expressed reduction in the group of enalapril/verapamil SR (p < 0,001) after 12 weeks of the treatment; also heart rate in patients of the 1st group has reduced significantly while it has increased in 2nd group. Diastolic left ventricular function was significantly higher in the group of enalapril/verapamil SR after 12-week therapy. Conclusions. This study proves the pharmacoeconomical benefit of the combination enalapril/verapamil SR in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome.

About the Authors

N. B. Sidorenkova
Altay State Medical University
Russian Federation


A. Manukyan
Altay State Medical University
Russian Federation


O. G. Zhgut
Altay State Medical University
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Sidorenkova N.B., Manukyan A., Zhgut O.G. Pharmacoeconomical basis of combination therapy in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension"). 2009;15(3):366-372. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2009-15-3-366-372

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ISSN 1607-419X (Print)
ISSN 2411-8524 (Online)