Гендерные особенности патогенеза, профилактики и лечения метаболического синдрома

Научный и практический интерес к проблеме метаболического синдрома на сегодняшний день определяется его широким распространением. Формирование метаболического синдрома зависит от влияния различных факторов (возраст, раса, социально-экономический статус, уровень физической активности, культурное развитие, рацион питания, генетический фон и уровень образования). Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение гендерной специфики метаболического синдрома. Были изучены ключевые компоненты метаболического синдрома, такие как артериальная гипертензия, инсулинорезистентность, ожирение и дислипидемия. Каждый из компонентов был проанализирован с позиции гендерных различий таким образом, чтобы впоследствии проводить профилактику и выбирать адекватную терапию метаболического синдрома в зависимости от половой принадлежности.

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