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The impact of various antihypertensive medications on vascular aging

https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2021-27-2-133-145

Abstract

The review summarizes the data of past two decades on the effect of hypertension on vascular aging and considers the effect of chronic inflammation and oxidative stress patterns on the remodeling of cardiovascular system. Clinical studies on the effect of various classes of antihypertensive drugs on age-associated parameters of vascular aging are discussed. These include endothelial dysfunction and arterial assessed by endothelium-dependent vasodilation, pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, cardiovascular index, thickness of the intima-media complex, and so on.

About the Authors

E. N. Dudinskaya
Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University
Russian Federation

Ekaterina N. Dudinskaya, MD, PhD, Head, Laboratory of Agerelated Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Gerontology Research Centre

16 1-st Leonova street, Moscow, 129226 Russia



L. V. Matchekhina
Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University
Russian Federation

Lubov V. Matchekhina, MD, PhD, Research Fellow, Laboratory of Age-related Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Gerontology Reseacrh Centre

Moscow



K. A. Eruslanova
Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University
Russian Federation

Kseniya A. Eruslanova, MD, Junior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Ageing, Gerontology Resaech Centre

Moscow



O. A. Dogotar
RUDN University
Russian Federation

Olesia A. Dogotar, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Medical Institute Simulation Training Center

Moscow



L. P. Ryltseva
RUDN University
Russian Federation

Lidia P. Ryltseva, Student

Moscow



N. Yu. Lyzlova
RUDN University
Russian Federation

Nataliya Y. Lyzlova, Student

Moscow



N. A. Shchepin
RUDN University
Russian Federation

Nickolay A. Shchepin, Student

Moscow



Yu. V. Kotovskaya
Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University
Russian Federation

Yuliya V. Kotovskaya, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Deputy Director, Gerontology Research Centre

Moscow



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Dudinskaya E.N., Matchekhina L.V., Eruslanova K.A., Dogotar O.A., Ryltseva L.P., Lyzlova N.Yu., Shchepin N.A., Kotovskaya Yu.V. The impact of various antihypertensive medications on vascular aging. "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension"). 2021;27(2):133-145. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2021-27-2-133-145

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