Показатели жесткости аорты при дегенеративном аортальном стенозе

Аортальный стеноз (АС) является одним из наиболее распространенных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Распространенность АС и сосудистая жесткость ассоциированы с возрастом. Повышенная артериальная жесткость является независимым фактором риска сердечно-сосудистых событий. Патогенетические и клинические взаимосвязи дегенеративного АС и жесткости аорты мало изучены. В настоящем обзоре отражены современные представления о взаимосвязях дегенеративного АС и аортальной ригидности. Описаны результаты исследований о влиянии хирургической и эндоваскулярной коррекции порока на показатели жесткости аорты. Обсуждены возможности их использования для прогноза течения АС и исходов протезирования клапана. Определены нерешенные вопросы и направления дальнейших исследований в этой области.

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