Physical activity — history and development of methodology and guidelines
https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2016-22-2-153-159
Abstract
First studies in the field of physical activity and its role in chronic non-communicable diseases prevention were published more than 50 years ago. Initially, the goal of these investigations was to assess the risk of cardiovascular events during exercises. However, later the assessment of optimal intensity and duration of physical activity within preventive measures became the leading issue of research. Evolution of methodological approaches in physical activity assessment — from subjective methods based on the diaries and questionnaires to modern mobile devices — pedometers and accelerometers, required the changes in physical activity guidelines. Global recommendations on physical activity for health, published by WHO in 2010, leave many open questions due to the lack of an ideal method for physical activity evaluation.
About the Authors
A. V. Orlov
V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia 2 Akkuratov street, St Petersburg, 197341 Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre
O. P. Rotar
V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia
ITMO University, St Petersburg, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Head, Department of Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, engineer, ITMO University
M. A. Boyarinova
V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre
E. A. Demchenko
V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor, Head, Research Laboratory for Rehabilitation, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre
A. O. Konradi
V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia
ITMO University, St Petersburg, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor, the Deputy Director on Science, Head, Research Department for Hypertension, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Professor, ITMO University
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Review
For citations:
Orlov A.V., Rotar O.P., Boyarinova M.A., Demchenko E.A., Konradi A.O. Physical activity — history and development of methodology and guidelines. "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension"). 2016;22(2):153-159. https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2016-22-2-153-159
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