COMBINATIONS OF RISK FACTORS AND INCIDENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS IN AN UNORGANIZED POPULATION OF ORENBURG CITY: THE RESULTS OF A 3-YEAR PROSPECTIVE STUDY
https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-6-589-596
Abstract
Objective. To examine combinations of risk factors (RF) and incidence of cardiovascular events (CVE) in an unorganized population of Orenburg city based on the 3-year prospective study. Design and methods. We surveyed 1,600 people divided into groups depending on the number of cardiovascular RF (arterial hypertension (HTN), smoking, impaired carbohydrate and lipid metabolism). Three years later all patients were re-evaluated, and the following parameters were assessed: life status, new CVE, the newly onset diabetes mellitus (DM) and cancer. Results. In individuals without RF only 1 (0,6 %) event which appeared to be a CVE was registered. In the group with 1 RF only 21 (4,9 %) events occurred, including 19 (4,5 %) CVE. Patients with two or three RF reported 74 (11,4 %) and 70 (21,4 %) total events, respectively, and 59 (9,1 %) and 45 (13,8 %) CVE, respectively. In patients with 4 RF, 1 (2,8 %) event occurred, which appeared to be a CVE. Conclusions. This large cohort study demonstrated that the frequency of total events, and in particular CVE, in patients with newly onset DM depend on the number of RF and their combinations.
About the Authors
I. R. Basyrova
Orenburg State Medical University.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina R. Basyrova, MD, Assistant, Department of Internal Diseases n. a. R. G. Mezhebovsky.
Orenburg.
R. A. Libis
Orenburg State Medical University.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Roman A. Libis, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Internal Diseases n. a. R. G. Mezhebovsky.
Orenburg.
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Review
For citations:
Basyrova I.R., Libis R.A. COMBINATIONS OF RISK FACTORS AND INCIDENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS IN AN UNORGANIZED POPULATION OF ORENBURG CITY: THE RESULTS OF A 3-YEAR PROSPECTIVE STUDY. "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension"). 2017;23(6):589-596. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-6-589-596
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